Scientists have developed a new testing method that could identify children born with fetal alcohol effects who might otherwise not be recognized, especially if the mother does not admit to drinking during pregnancy. By testing the baby's first stool for the presence of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs), it can be determined if the newborn was exposed to alcohol in the womb.

"People characteristically underreport the amount of alcohol they drink," said Michael Laposata, director of clinical laboratories at the Massachusetts General Hospital in a news release Baby's First Stool May Provide Clues to Fetal Alcohol Exposure. "One can measure blood alcohol but it disappears from the blood relatively quickly after drinking stops, so only very recent intake can be documented. FAEEs are 'long-term markers' of alcohol intake because they stay much longer in blood than alcohol itself and, in this case, accumulate in meconium."

More About Fetal Alcohol Exposure:

• Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
• Frequently Asked Questions
  
• Pregnancy and Drinking