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Does Alcohol Affect Women Differently?

From National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, for About.com

Updated November 27, 2007

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Question: Does Alcohol Affect Women Differently?
Answer: Yes. Women become more intoxicated than men after drinking the same amount of alcohol, even when differences in body weight are taken into account. This is because women's bodies have proportionately less water than men's bodies.

Because alcohol mixes with body water, a given amount of alcohol becomes more highly concentrated in a woman's body than in a man's. That is why the recommended drinking limit for women is lower than for men. (See Question 13 for recommended limits.)

In addition, chronic alcohol abuse takes a heavier physical toll on women than on men. Alcohol dependence and related medical problems, such as brain and liver damage, progress more rapidly in women than in men. (See also Alcohol Alert No. 10: Alcohol and Women.)

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