Number of Deaths and Age-Adjusted Death Rates per 100,000 Population
for Categories of Alcohol-Related (A-R) Mortality, United States and
States, 1979-96
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
W Explicit Other A-R
Mention of Other A-R Adverse
Total Alcohol Diseases Effects
State/ ------------ ------------- ------------ -------------
Year N Rate N Rate N Rate N Rate
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United States
1996 110,640 32.2 19,709 6.4 45,157 9.8 45,774 16.0
1995 111,290 33.1 20,165 6.7 44,753 9.9 46,372 16.5
1994 110,754 33.6 20,075 6.8 43,976 10.0 46,703 16.8
1993 110,063 33.8 19,495 6.7 43,671 10.1 46,897 17.1
1992 107,440 33.6 19,505 6.8 42,070 10.0 45,866 16.8
1991 108,838 34.7 19,141 6.8 41,998 10.2 47,699 17.8
1990 109,751 35.5 19,672 7.2 41,738 10.3 48,342 18.1
1989 109,398 35.8 19,731 7.3 41,680 10.5 47,986 18.1
1988 108,705 36.0 18,805 7.1 41,426 10.6 48,474 18.4
1987 105,891 35.6 17,746 6.8 40,521 10.6 47,624 18.2
1986 105,792 36.0 17,367 6.7 40,524 10.8 47,901 18.6
1985 104,236 35.9 17,680 6.9 40,456 10.9 46,099 18.0
1984 103,945 36.3 17,528 6.9 40,329 11.2 46,088 18.2
1983 103,247 36.6 17,323 7.0 40,134 11.4 45,789 18.2
1982 104,702 37.8 17,455 7.1 39,864 11.5 47,384 19.2
1981 109,918 40.5 18,553 7.7 40,743 12.0 50,622 20.7
1980 112,933 42.3 19,681 8.3 41,142 12.3 52,111 21.6
1979 110,660 42.2 18,870 8.1 40,186 12.4 51,604 21.7
Alabama
1996 2,149 39.9 274 5.4 819 11.3 1,056 23.2
1995 2,137 40.4 281 5.7 784 10.8 1,073 23.9
1994 2,132 40.2 286 5.8 759 10.5 1,086 23.9
1993 2,124 40.9 289 6.0 755 10.7 1,081 24.3
1992 1,997 39.4 262 5.8 696 10.1 1,039 23.6
1991 2,079 41.7 239 5.3 718 10.5 1,122 25.8
1990 2,212 44.9 318 7.2 757 11.5 1,137 26.2
1989 2,036 41.1 276 6.2 714 10.9 1,046 23.9
1988 2,093 42.8 284 6.5 748 11.7 1,061 24.5
1987 2,018 41.9 265 6.2 722 11.4 1,031 24.2
1986 2,037 42.6 251 5.9 719 11.6 1,066 25.1
1985 1,980 41.5 280 6.6 743 12.2 957 22.7
1984 1,936 41.1 236 5.7 739 12.5 961 22.9
1983 1,909 41.2 257 6.2 692 11.8 961 23.1
1982 1,926 42.0 229 5.8 713 12.4 984 23.9
1981 2,062 45.5 253 6.3 744 13.0 1,065 26.2
1980 2,037 45.9 226 5.8 707 12.8 1,103 27.4
1979 2,055 46.8 250 6.5 719 13.3 1,085 27.1
Alaska
1996 285 49.1 109 18.3 45 8.5 131 22.3
1995 281 49.5 92 16.0 48 9.5 141 24.0
1994 261 46.9 85 15.0 38 8.0 137 23.9
1993 275 50.3 94 17.1 43 9.8 138 23.5
1992 266 51.2 95 17.8 36 8.8 136 24.6
1991 247 49.4 83 16.5 32 8.4 131 24.4
1990 231 49.2 58 13.2 41 11.0 132 25.1
1989 220 45.6 59 12.9 29 8.2 132 24.6
1988 229 49.6 72 16.2 31 9.2 126 24.2
1987 218 47.7 62 14.6 29 8.8 126 24.3
1986 209 45.8 52 12.4 28 8.9 129 24.5
1985 240 54.8 52 12.9 34 11.2 155 30.7
1984 230 55.9 53 13.8 30 11.3 147 30.7
1983 226 55.6 45 12.6 26 10.0 155 33.0
1982 218 59.0 52 15.6 32 13.2 133 30.2
1981 215 61.0 50 16.1 29 13.0 136 32.0
1980 216 64.0 50 17.5 27 12.2 139 34.3
1979 194 59.2 49 16.5 23 10.5 122 32.2
Arizona
1996 2,178 40.3 484 10.0 712 9.4 982 20.9
1995 2,137 41.2 434 8.9 681 9.5 1,023 22.8
1994 2,023 40.6 427 9.4 660 9.5 937 21.7
1993 1,876 38.8 388 9.1 641 9.6 846 20.1
1992 1,792 38.7 391 9.6 596 9.4 806 19.8
1991 1,774 39.8 397 9.9 560 9.1 817 20.7
1990 1,745 40.2 368 9.4 540 9.1 837 21.6
1989 1,681 39.2 343 8.9 518 9.0 820 21.4
1988 1,732 41.9 371 9.9 508 9.3 853 22.7
1987 1,654 41.4 306 8.3 492 9.4 856 23.7
1986 1,622 42.6 294 8.6 470 9.5 858 24.5
1985 1,536 41.9 331 10.1 449 9.3 756 22.5
1984 1,528 43.1 316 10.1 457 9.9 754 23.0
1983 1,379 40.2 296 9.7 413 9.4 670 21.1
1982 1,428 43.2 326 10.7 407 9.6 696 22.9
1981 1,478 47.2 317 11.4 403 10.1 758 25.7
1980 1,496 49.0 309 11.3 412 10.8 775 26.9
1979 1,502 51.6 325 12.4 356 9.6 821 29.6
Arkansas
1996 1,203 36.3 119 4.0 489 9.9 595 22.5
1995 1,265 39.0 140 5.0 510 10.6 615 23.4
1994 1,252 39.6 153 5.7 479 9.8 620 24.1
1993 1,261 39.8 168 6.0 497 10.5 595 23.3
1992 1,147 36.9 110 4.0 457 9.7 580 23.2
1991 1,173 38.3 103 3.8 468 10.2 602 24.4
1990 1,133 36.7 102 3.8 460 10.2 570 22.7
1989 1,149 37.7 111 4.0 449 10.0 589 23.6
1988 1,118 37.0 89 3.5 440 9.7 589 23.8
1987 1,101 36.5 82 3.3 432 9.8 587 23.4
1986 1,061 35.4 69 2.7 412 9.4 580 23.3
1985 1,049 35.0 65 2.4 424 10.0 560 22.6
1984 1,029 34.8 68 2.7 422 10.3 539 21.8
1983 1,058 36.0 86 3.6 430 10.2 542 22.1
1982 1,068 36.9 94 3.8 421 10.5 553 22.6
1981 1,055 36.6 94 3.9 440 11.1 521 21.7
1980 1,077 38.9 97 4.3 412 10.4 568 24.2
1979 1,062 38.0 92 4.0 428 11.1 543 22.8
California
1996 12,746 33.6 3,363 9.8 4,579 9.2 4,804 14.6
1995 13,206 36.0 3,467 10.3 4,533 9.4 5,206 16.2
1994 13,257 36.6 3,492 10.5 4,408 9.4 5,357 16.7
1993 13,275 37.2 3,219 9.8 4,445 9.8 5,611 17.6
1992 13,096 37.3 3,291 10.2 4,311 9.7 5,494 17.4
1991 13,133 38.2 3,141 10.0 4,299 10.0 5,693 18.2
1990 13,194 38.7 3,221 10.4 4,220 9.8 5,753 18.4
1989 13,133 39.1 3,230 10.7 4,305 10.3 5,597 18.1
1988 13,136 40.0 3,204 10.9 4,381 10.8 5,550 18.3
1987 12,782 40.0 3,021 10.6 4,159 10.5 5,602 18.9
1986 12,710 40.8 2,921 10.5 4,101 10.7 5,688 19.7
1985 12,264 40.1 2,710 9.9 4,150 11.1 5,404 19.1
1984 12,423 41.8 3,016 11.3 3,980 10.9 5,427 19.7
1983 11,983 41.2 2,945 11.2 3,880 10.9 5,158 19.0
1982 12,243 43.0 3,010 11.7 3,876 11.1 5,357 20.2
1981 12,659 45.7 3,016 12.0 3,927 11.6 5,716 22.1
1980 13,080 48.3 3,133 12.7 3,950 11.9 5,997 23.7
1979 12,690 48.3 3,047 12.7 3,818 11.9 5,826 23.7
Colorado
1996 1,536 33.1 372 8.4 469 7.9 695 16.8
1995 1,516 34.1 393 9.2 417 7.2 707 17.6
1994 1,489 34.5 387 9.5 423 7.7 679 17.3
1993 1,419 33.6 361 9.0 424 7.9 634 16.7
1992 1,376 33.9 390 10.2 380 7.2 606 16.5
1991 1,389 35.6 387 10.7 394 7.9 608 16.9
1990 1,295 33.5 345 9.6 380 7.9 570 16.0
1989 1,289 34.0 355 10.3 370 7.7 565 16.0
1988 1,250 33.4 294 8.5 357 7.7 599 17.2
1987 1,235 33.1 250 7.4 361 7.9 625 17.8
1986 1,253 34.7 231 7.1 376 8.8 646 18.8
1985 1,217 33.8 218 6.9 372 8.7 627 18.2
1984 1,155 32.9 209 6.7 340 8.2 607 18.1
1983 1,176 34.0 186 6.0 344 8.7 646 19.3
1982 1,200 35.8 215 7.3 342 9.0 643 19.6
1981 1,245 38.5 209 7.4 335 9.1 701 22.0
1980 1,216 38.5 210 7.7 348 9.7 658 21.1
1979 1,163 37.9 197 7.4 331 9.5 635 21.1
Connecticut
1996 1,170 25.1 179 4.4 581 9.4 410 11.3
1995 1,208 25.4 194 4.8 605 9.4 409 11.2
1994 1,191 26.2 172 4.4 586 9.6 433 12.2
1993 1,168 25.7 174 4.4 572 9.3 423 11.9
1992 1,160 25.1 185 4.7 579 9.6 396 10.9
1991 1,179 25.9 161 4.1 593 10.2 425 11.6
1990 1,221 27.1 199 5.1 573 9.8 449 12.1
1989 1,252 28.7 213 5.6 583 10.4 456 12.7
1988 1,275 29.5 243 6.4 549 9.6 484 13.5
1987 1,233 28.3 225 6.1 564 10.0 444 12.2
1986 1,230 28.6 203 5.4 585 10.7 442 12.4
1985 1,205 27.8 196 5.2 566 10.3 443 12.3
1984 1,231 28.7 211 5.8 584 10.6 436 12.3
1983 1,260 29.5 245 6.5 597 11.1 419 11.9
1982 1,300 31.8 245 6.9 597 11.6 458 13.3
1981 1,359 33.6 276 7.8 599 11.8 485 14.0
1980 1,458 36.8 319 8.9 603 11.9 536 16.0
1979 1,417 36.1 307 8.6 615 13.0 495 14.6
Delaware
1996 303 32.7 63 7.9 124 10.0 117 14.8
1995 278 29.6 36 4.2 131 11.6 111 13.9
1994 278 30.4 47 5.8 126 11.0 106 13.7
1993 306 34.2 62 7.9 132 11.9 112 14.4
1992 291 33.2 47 6.0 125 11.8 118 15.4
1991 279 32.3 50 6.6 118 11.3 110 14.3
1990 295 35.2 54 7.1 121 11.7 120 16.4
1989 303 37.7 62 8.9 125 12.6 116 16.2
1988 289 37.0 48 6.8 110 11.7 131 18.5
1987 293 38.0 49 7.2 115 12.2 129 18.7
1986 293 38.2 54 7.7 117 12.7 122 17.7
1985 254 34.1 35 5.4 122 13.7 97 15.1
1984 260 36.5 45 7.1 108 13.3 107 16.2
1983 257 35.9 47 7.3 109 13.1 101 15.5
1982 262 37.4 47 7.5 102 12.4 113 17.5
1981 255 36.5 42 6.5 102 12.8 110 17.2
1980 311 46.0 70 11.1 116 14.9 125 19.9
1979 285 42.1 57 8.9 113 14.6 115 18.7
District of Columbia
1996 434 71.9 73 11.7 151 17.6 209 42.6
1995 442 70.4 72 10.9 167 20.6 203 38.9
1994 473 73.7 82 12.2 180 21.7 211 39.9
1993 529 80.4 110 16.0 167 20.3 252 44.1
1992 507 75.0 109 16.7 170 20.4 228 37.9
1991 518 75.2 91 13.2 175 21.3 252 40.6
1990 545 77.4 122 18.6 178 21.4 244 37.3
1989 586 78.9 142 20.4 207 23.9 237 34.5
1988 582 78.7 168 24.0 194 23.5 220 31.2
1987 528 70.9 164 23.9 195 23.2 169 23.8
1986 489 65.7 146 21.5 197 24.1 146 20.1
1985 470 61.9 120 17.1 211 25.5 139 19.4
1984 486 67.2 114 17.8 204 25.1 168 24.4
1983 465 62.2 81 11.8 215 26.9 170 23.6
1982 468 63.4 77 12.0 209 26.0 182 25.4
1981 514 70.3 106 15.6 225 28.5 183 26.2
1980 507 68.0 110 16.5 233 28.5 163 23.0
1979 516 69.0 120 18.0 219 26.6 177 24.4
Florida
1996 7,170 34.6 1,247 6.8 3,107 10.1 2,815 17.7
1995 7,053 35.2 1,156 6.5 3,057 10.2 2,840 18.5
1994 7,011 35.9 1,249 7.1 2,994 10.2 2,768 18.5
1993 6,912 36.2 1,135 6.8 2,978 10.5 2,799 18.8
1992 6,678 35.4 1,188 7.1 2,781 10.0 2,709 18.4
1991 6,650 36.5 1,112 6.8 2,756 10.2 2,781 19.5
1990 6,921 39.4 1,192 7.6 2,733 10.3 2,996 21.5
1989 6,821 39.8 1,075 6.9 2,712 10.7 3,033 22.3
1988 6,830 41.9 1,077 7.3 2,618 10.6 3,135 24.0
1987 6,447 39.9 1,013 7.0 2,546 10.6 2,888 22.3
1986 6,258 39.9 936 6.5 2,526 11.0 2,797 22.4
1985 6,278 41.2 946 6.9 2,541 11.4 2,791 22.9
1984 6,097 41.5 882 6.5 2,468 11.6 2,747 23.4
1983 6,033 42.1 957 7.4 2,443 11.9 2,634 22.8
1982 6,180 45.2 1,038 8.2 2,400 12.0 2,742 25.0
1981 6,413 48.7 1,019 8.3 2,445 12.7 2,949 27.8
1980 6,253 50.0 1,040 9.0 2,372 12.8 2,841 28.2
1979 5,696 46.9 956 8.7 2,215 12.7 2,524 25.5
Georgia
1996 3,229 38.2 563 7.0 1,157 11.4 1,508 19.8
1995 3,149 37.9 563 7.3 1,098 10.9 1,487 19.7
1994 3,130 38.6 580 7.7 1,075 11.0 1,475 19.9
1993 3,164 40.2 578 8.0 1,112 11.9 1,474 20.4
1992 2,993 38.9 566 8.0 1,018 11.2 1,410 19.7
1991 3,109 41.3 519 7.5 1,050 11.9 1,540 22.0
1990 3,175 43.5 584 8.7 1,020 11.9 1,571 22.9
1989 3,245 45.5 556 8.5 1,045 12.5 1,644 24.4
1988 3,208 45.5 545 8.6 1,026 12.4 1,637 24.5
1987 3,101 44.8 526 8.4 1,006 12.4 1,568 24.0
1986 3,033 44.7 514 8.4 1,012 12.9 1,507 23.5
1985 3,000 45.4 558 9.4 1,001 13.1 1,441 22.9
1984 2,929 45.6 526 9.1 999 13.5 1,404 22.9
1983 2,780 44.2 471 8.4 969 13.4 1,340 22.4
1982 2,781 45.1 405 7.4 953 13.5 1,424 24.2
1981 2,975 49.6 492 9.4 965 14.0 1,518 26.3
1980 3,000 51.3 506 9.7 941 14.1 1,552 27.5
1979 2,966 51.9 480 9.4 911 13.9 1,575 28.5
Hawaii
1996 401 24.9 50 3.6 185 8.9 165 12.5
1995 393 25.6 43 3.1 187 9.6 163 12.9
1994 373 24.0 41 3.0 176 9.2 156 11.8
1993 373 25.1 49 3.6 177 9.6 147 11.8
1992 363 24.8 36 2.8 181 10.5 146 11.5
1991 344 24.4 49 4.0 153 8.7 142 11.7
1990 378 27.7 43 3.4 175 10.6 161 13.6
1989 342 25.2 38 3.1 158 9.6 145 12.5
1988 344 26.2 39 3.1 167 11.1 138 12.0
1987 332 25.8 38 3.2 151 10.1 143 12.4
1986 312 25.3 34 3.1 141 10.1 137 12.2
1985 314 26.0 36 3.3 145 10.8 133 11.9
1984 302 25.4 22 2.0 147 11.2 133 12.1
1983 310 26.9 30 2.8 131 10.2 149 13.8
1982 317 28.6 36 3.5 138 11.4 143 13.7
1981 322 30.3 36 3.7 135 11.9 151 14.7
1980 343 33.0 26 2.7 137 12.4 180 17.8
1979 341 33.7 30 3.3 118 10.9 194 19.5
Idaho
1996 482 31.9 68 4.9 171 8.4 243 18.5
1995 466 32.3 82 6.5 158 8.0 226 17.7
1994 443 31.5 65 5.1 146 7.5 232 18.9
1993 441 32.1 68 5.5 150 7.8 223 18.8
1992 400 29.9 50 4.3 143 7.7 208 17.9
1991 401 31.8 64 5.6 133 7.5 205 18.7
1990 399 32.7 58 5.4 126 7.4 215 19.9
1989 375 31.3 45 4.2 125 7.4 205 19.6
1988 423 35.5 64 6.0 131 8.3 228 21.2
1987 379 33.1 46 4.6 124 7.6 209 20.9
1986 401 35.3 47 4.5 126 8.5 228 22.4
1985 367 32.1 45 4.5 121 7.9 201 19.7
1984 364 32.7 41 4.3 122 8.4 201 20.0
1983 397 35.9 62 6.5 119 8.3 215 21.1
1982 401 37.5 69 7.4 124 9.1 208 21.0
1981 408 38.4 49 5.4 117 8.5 242 24.4
1980 389 36.9 41 4.4 110 8.3 238 24.2
1979 428 42.5 50 5.7 112 9.1 266 27.8
Illinois
1996 4,763 31.5 714 5.3 2,157 10.8 1,892 15.4
1995 4,887 32.7 733 5.6 2,191 11.1 1,963 16.0
1994 4,985 34.1 769 5.9 2,165 11.2 2,051 17.0
1993 4,931 33.7 856 6.7 2,112 10.9 1,964 16.1
1992 4,854 33.7 865 6.8 2,077 11.0 1,912 15.9
1991 5,120 36.2 878 7.1 2,155 11.8 2,087 17.3
1990 5,196 37.1 1,000 8.2 2,115 11.7 2,081 17.2
1989 4,981 35.6 865 7.2 2,110 11.7 2,006 16.6
1988 5,042 36.4 840 7.0 2,058 11.7 2,143 17.7
1987 4,813 34.5 739 6.2 2,114 12.3 1,960 16.1
1986 4,838 34.7 744 6.2 2,071 11.9 2,023 16.5
1985 4,606 33.0 661 5.5 1,993 11.6 1,952 16.0
1984 4,667 33.7 620 5.2 2,071 12.2 1,976 16.3
1983 4,731 34.5 605 5.1 2,128 12.9 1,998 16.5
1982 4,724 34.7 623 5.4 2,127 12.9 1,974 16.4
1981 5,215 38.9 710 6.1 2,224 13.8 2,281 18.9
1980 5,298 39.7 695 6.1 2,241 14.0 2,362 19.6
1979 5,347 40.3 660 5.8 2,284 14.5 2,403 20.1
Indiana
1996 2,319 30.3 318 4.7 1,006 9.8 995 15.7
1995 2,328 30.9 307 4.6 985 9.6 1,036 16.7
1994 2,266 30.3 271 4.1 997 10.0 998 16.2
1993 2,197 29.2 265 4.0 972 9.7 960 15.5
1992 2,180 29.4 305 4.7 910 9.2 964 15.6
1991 2,244 31.3 315 5.1 926 9.6 1,002 16.6
1990 2,230 31.4 282 4.6 929 10.0 1,019 16.9
1989 2,156 30.1 279 4.5 915 9.7 961 16.0
1988 2,254 32.0 275 4.5 963 10.7 1,016 16.9
1987 2,162 31.1 250 4.2 903 10.2 1,009 16.8
1986 2,107 30.9 233 3.9 906 10.4 967 16.6
1985 2,170 31.9 282 4.8 900 10.4 987 16.7
1984 2,087 30.8 249 4.3 887 10.3 951 16.2
1983 2,170 32.2 236 4.1 958 11.5 977 16.6
1982 2,123 31.7 237 4.1 889 10.7 996 16.8
1981 2,294 34.8 235 4.1 952 11.8 1,107 18.9
1980 2,342 35.8 264 4.7 969 12.2 1,109 19.0
1979 2,431 37.7 262 4.7 971 12.4 1,198 20.6
Iowa
1996 1,111 25.2 124 3.6 528 8.1 459 13.5
1995 1,118 25.6 138 3.9 492 7.3 488 14.4
1994 1,114 26.4 141 4.0 506 8.0 467 14.4
1993 1,063 24.6 117 3.4 500 8.0 446 13.2
1992 1,050 24.7 128 3.8 492 8.0 430 12.9
1991 1,090 25.5 116 3.3 494 7.8 480 14.3
1990 1,059 25.6 138 4.0 476 7.8 445 13.8
1989 1,134 27.8 154 4.7 502 8.3 478 14.8
1988 1,096 26.7 118 3.7 500 8.2 479 14.8
1987 1,075 26.7 132 4.0 474 8.1 468 14.6
1986 1,052 26.3 118 3.7 487 8.5 447 14.1
1985 1,114 27.3 128 3.9 517 9.0 469 14.5
1984 1,089 26.9 124 3.9 520 9.3 445 13.8
1983 1,116 27.4 154 4.5 494 8.7 469 14.2
1982 1,107 27.4 129 4.1 505 9.0 472 14.3
1981 1,180 29.5 120 3.8 527 9.4 533 16.3
1980 1,209 30.4 121 3.8 532 9.7 556 16.9
1979 1,222 30.8 126 3.8 530 9.8 566 17.2
Kansas
1996 1,052 29.8 125 4.2 443 8.8 483 16.8
1995 980 27.4 114 3.9 407 7.9 459 15.7
1994 1,016 29.6 143 4.7 406 8.1 467 16.8
1993 1,028 30.2 129 4.6 413 8.4 486 17.2
1992 942 28.2 118 4.2 394 8.1 431 15.9
1991 960 29.3 129 4.6 385 8.1 447 16.5
1990 958 28.9 125 4.6 406 8.6 427 15.7
1989 951 29.2 119 4.3 397 8.8 435 16.1
1988 984 29.9 102 3.9 434 9.6 448 16.4
1987 966 30.1 119 4.6 374 8.1 473 17.4
1986 980 31.0 109 4.1 382 8.6 488 18.3
1985 933 29.6 103 4.1 372 8.4 458 17.1
1984 971 30.6 107 4.2 397 8.9 467 17.6
1983 916 28.9 103 4.1 381 8.7 432 16.2
1982 976 31.5 120 4.6 387 8.9 469 18.0
1981 1,053 35.0 115 4.7 403 9.9 535 20.4
1980 1,084 36.1 121 4.9 412 10.0 551 21.2
1979 1,024 34.7 129 5.2 387 9.6 509 19.9
Kentucky
1996 1,678 32.9 239 5.2 691 10.2 747 17.4
1995 1,713 34.3 248 5.6 694 10.5 771 18.1
1994 1,687 33.7 247 5.5 685 10.3 754 18.0
1993 1,701 34.8 231 5.3 688 10.6 782 18.9
1992 1,606 33.6 244 5.8 629 9.8 733 18.0
1991 1,658 35.5 240 5.8 660 10.6 759 19.1
1990 1,656 35.5 220 5.3 651 10.6 785 19.6
1989 1,639 35.3 237 5.9 645 10.5 756 18.9
1988 1,635 35.2 219 5.3 645 10.4 771 19.4
1987 1,637 35.6 213 5.2 642 10.6 782 19.9
1986 1,596 35.3 183 4.5 616 10.4 797 20.3
1985 1,592 34.7 217 5.5 644 11.0 731 18.3
1984 1,604 35.7 204 5.3 646 11.3 754 19.1
1983 1,651 37.2 211 5.4 637 11.6 803 20.3
1982 1,726 39.7 213 5.6 669 12.3 844 21.8
1981 1,729 40.0 226 6.1 658 12.1 845 21.7
1980 1,766 41.0 236 6.5 660 12.3 870 22.2
1979 1,782 42.3 215 6.0 658 12.7 909 23.6
Louisiana
1996 2,135 41.7 263 5.5 794 12.0 1,078 24.2
1995 2,081 41.0 228 4.8 784 12.0 1,069 24.1
1994 2,095 42.2 256 5.5 727 11.2 1,112 25.5
1993 2,144 43.6 250 5.5 755 11.9 1,138 26.2
1992 2,026 41.6 245 5.4 719 11.7 1,062 24.5
1991 2,056 42.7 231 5.3 739 12.3 1,087 25.2
1990 2,088 44.2 253 5.9 728 12.2 1,107 26.0
1989 2,024 42.2 232 5.4 739 12.7 1,053 24.2
1988 1,932 40.0 192 4.4 708 12.2 1,033 23.4
1987 1,862 38.4 192 4.5 707 12.3 963 21.6
1986 1,989 40.9 189 4.3 716 12.6 1,084 24.0
1985 1,995 41.4 212 5.0 738 13.2 1,045 23.1
1984 1,986 41.3 196 4.6 730 13.2 1,061 23.5
1983 2,045 43.1 193 4.7 726 13.3 1,125 25.1
1982 2,068 44.4 168 4.2 699 13.1 1,201 27.1
1981 2,184 47.3 191 4.7 743 14.0 1,251 28.5
1980 2,199 48.9 202 5.2 748 14.6 1,249 29.1
1979 2,154 49.3 200 5.3 719 14.5 1,235 29.5
Maine
1996 501 28.2 108 7.0 212 8.7 181 12.5
1995 478 26.5 93 6.0 215 9.0 170 11.6
1994 516 29.8 98 6.2 227 10.0 191 13.6
1993 495 28.7 93 6.1 221 9.4 180 13.2
1992 513 29.4 85 5.7 237 10.2 191 13.5
1991 498 29.0 82 5.2 229 10.3 187 13.6
1990 497 29.8 96 6.4 210 9.4 191 14.1
1989 516 31.1 92 6.3 223 10.1 201 14.7
1988 533 33.1 107 7.0 211 9.8 216 16.3
1987 511 32.1 94 6.9 225 10.8 192 14.4
1986 481 30.3 85 6.1 221 10.8 176 13.5
1985 512 33.2 89 6.8 225 11.1 198 15.3
1984 501 32.7 76 5.8 224 11.2 201 15.7
1983 512 34.9 86 6.9 224 11.6 203 16.4
1982 492 33.4 91 7.2 216 11.4 185 14.8
1981 516 35.4 104 8.3 213 10.9 199 16.2
1980 542 38.0 105 8.8 215 11.3 221 17.9
1979 556 40.3 105 8.5 216 12.2 235 19.6
Maryland
1996 2,058 33.4 306 5.3 850 10.8 902 17.3
1995 2,141 35.3 341 5.9 845 11.0 955 18.4
1994 2,040 34.0 290 5.0 809 10.8 942 18.2
1993 2,069 35.0 328 5.7 789 10.7 952 18.6
1992 1,915 32.5 282 5.0 777 10.9 856 16.6
1991 1,914 33.2 321 5.8 774 11.1 819 16.3
1990 1,958 34.5 317 6.0 771 11.3 870 17.1
1989 2,110 37.7 396 7.6 796 11.9 918 18.2
1988 2,001 36.2 339 6.6 762 11.5 901 18.0
1987 2,051 37.9 392 7.9 754 11.8 905 18.2
1986 1,894 35.5 311 6.3 747 12.0 836 17.2
1985 1,845 35.5 319 6.6 735 12.3 790 16.5
1984 1,799 34.8 313 6.6 746 12.7 740 15.6
1983 1,811 35.8 284 6.1 770 13.4 757 16.3
1982 1,776 35.9 269 5.9 731 13.0 776 17.0
1981 1,848 38.0 306 6.9 724 13.2 818 17.9
1980 1,902 39.6 346 7.8 703 13.1 853 18.8
1979 1,817 38.3 282 6.4 733 14.1 802 17.8
Massachusetts
1996 2,148 23.8 322 4.5 1,161 9.9 665 9.3
1995 2,168 24.4 300 4.2 1,188 10.4 680 9.8
1994 2,205 25.2 328 4.6 1,158 10.2 719 10.4
1993 2,208 25.6 377 5.5 1,117 9.8 714 10.4
1992 2,232 26.1 340 4.9 1,177 10.8 715 10.4
1991 2,147 25.2 299 4.2 1,113 10.2 735 10.7
1990 2,252 26.7 334 4.8 1,134 10.6 783 11.3
1989 2,286 27.3 335 5.0 1,169 11.1 782 11.2
1988 2,352 28.3 359 5.1 1,184 11.5 809 11.8
1987 2,398 29.2 372 5.6 1,221 11.8 804 11.7
1986 2,377 29.0 349 5.3 1,203 11.7 826 12.0
1985 2,365 28.9 356 5.3 1,187 11.7 823 11.9
1984 2,381 29.3 348 5.2 1,217 12.4 816 11.7
1983 2,256 28.1 303 4.6 1,129 11.5 824 12.0
1982 2,284 29.0 295 4.5 1,194 12.6 795 11.9
1981 2,359 30.4 307 4.8 1,181 12.4 872 13.2
1980 2,534 32.7 315 5.0 1,270 13.4 949 14.3
1979 2,492 32.8 318 4.9 1,198 13.1 976 14.7
Michigan
1996 3,984 31.7 676 6.0 1,663 10.1 1,645 15.6
1995 4,078 33.3 721 6.5 1,650 10.3 1,707 16.5
1994 4,101 34.1 719 6.6 1,687 10.8 1,695 16.7
1993 3,990 33.7 713 6.6 1,604 10.4 1,673 16.7
1992 3,974 34.1 695 6.6 1,567 10.4 1,712 17.1
1991 4,146 36.1 793 7.6 1,550 10.5 1,803 18.1
1990 4,216 37.4 813 8.0 1,587 11.1 1,816 18.3
1989 4,248 38.1 861 8.5 1,543 10.8 1,844 18.8
1988 4,107 37.1 719 7.2 1,547 11.1 1,841 18.8
1987 4,044 37.2 686 7.0 1,507 11.1 1,852 19.1
1986 4,127 37.9 699 7.1 1,567 11.7 1,862 19.2
1985 4,186 39.2 792 8.3 1,546 11.6 1,848 19.2
1984 4,012 37.6 712 7.5 1,543 11.8 1,757 18.2
1983 3,971 37.7 701 7.5 1,571 12.4 1,699 17.7
1982 3,970 37.7 657 7.0 1,578 12.6 1,735 18.1
1981 4,007 38.0 551 5.9 1,611 12.9 1,845 19.1
1980 4,213 40.3 661 7.1 1,608 13.1 1,944 20.1
1979 4,181 40.4 623 6.7 1,569 13.1 1,988 20.5
Minnesota
1996 1,718 26.4 298 5.7 704 7.9 717 12.8
1995 1,755 27.4 297 5.7 726 8.2 732 13.5
1994 1,671 26.2 280 5.3 677 7.8 714 13.2
1993 1,633 26.0 294 5.8 674 7.8 666 12.5
1992 1,618 26.8 294 6.0 664 8.1 660 12.7
1991 1,616 26.8 292 5.9 674 8.2 650 12.7
1990 1,612 27.4 291 6.0 656 8.0 665 13.5
1989 1,580 27.0 261 5.4 646 8.0 673 13.6
1988 1,548 27.0 240 5.0 660 8.4 648 13.6
1987 1,491 25.8 256 5.4 605 7.5 630 12.9
1986 1,560 27.6 235 5.1 676 8.9 649 13.7
1985 1,592 28.3 288 6.3 683 8.9 622 13.1
1984 1,550 28.3 255 5.9 675 9.4 621 13.0
1983 1,474 26.4 232 5.2 634 8.5 608 12.7
1982 1,498 27.6 218 4.9 656 9.3 625 13.5
1981 1,628 30.7 251 5.8 658 9.3 719 15.6
1980 1,644 31.6 231 5.5 649 9.4 764 16.7
1979 1,608 31.3 206 4.9 630 9.3 773 17.0
Mississippi
1996 1,406 43.8 184 6.1 467 11.1 756 26.6
1995 1,489 46.6 184 6.4 492 11.5 813 28.7
1994 1,414 45.1 164 5.8 451 10.8 799 28.5
1993 1,463 47.3 183 6.6 454 10.9 826 29.8
1992 1,419 46.7 168 6.3 456 11.2 795 29.2
1991 1,355 44.7 149 5.5 447 11.1 760 28.1
1990 1,377 45.7 168 6.4 468 11.6 741 27.7
1989 1,320 43.5 156 5.9 448 11.3 716 26.2
1988 1,277 41.9 136 5.2 451 11.4 690 25.3
1987 1,309 43.5 152 5.9 443 11.3 714 26.3
1986 1,298 43.8 139 5.5 443 11.5 716 26.8
1985 1,249 42.2 156 6.3 419 10.8 674 25.1
1984 1,249 42.2 135 5.3 444 11.6 671 25.2
1983 1,235 42.4 131 5.3 431 11.7 672 25.4
1982 1,258 43.8 104 4.3 425 11.5 728 28.1
1981 1,290 45.7 128 5.4 431 12.0 731 28.3
1980 1,317 46.9 135 5.5 442 12.4 740 29.0
1979 1,331 48.5 140 6.0 435 12.5 756 29.9
Missouri
1996 2,463 34.3 365 5.8 942 9.0 1,156 19.5
1995 2,406 33.9 346 5.6 951 9.3 1,109 19.1
1994 2,514 36.6 363 6.1 970 9.6 1,181 20.9
1993 2,345 33.9 301 4.9 949 9.5 1,094 19.6
1992 2,309 34.5 318 5.5 913 9.5 1,078 19.5
1991 2,358 35.4 313 5.4 927 9.8 1,118 20.3
1990 2,334 35.0 343 5.9 891 9.3 1,100 19.7
1989 2,252 33.9 330 5.6 874 9.1 1,048 19.2
1988 2,178 32.8 260 4.6 844 8.8 1,074 19.4
1987 2,242 34.2 283 5.0 859 9.3 1,099 19.9
1986 2,290 35.3 256 4.6 881 9.6 1,153 21.1
1985 2,130 32.5 237 4.4 881 9.8 1,012 18.3
1984 2,152 33.2 256 4.6 880 10.0 1,016 18.6
1983 2,188 34.1 227 4.3 933 10.9 1,028 18.9
1982 2,184 34.6 253 4.8 887 10.5 1,045 19.3
1981 2,305 36.7 241 4.7 922 11.0 1,142 21.1
1980 2,447 40.2 292 5.8 925 11.1 1,231 23.3
1979 2,394 39.4 272 5.3 912 11.1 1,211 23.0
Montana
1996 416 35.4 83 7.6 140 8.3 193 19.5
1995 419 36.5 73 7.2 148 8.7 198 20.6
1994 418 38.0 86 8.6 150 9.3 182 20.1
1993 403 37.7 94 9.6 127 8.0 182 20.1
1992 398 38.1 74 7.6 143 9.6 181 20.8
1991 367 36.0 57 6.3 127 8.6 184 21.0
1990 387 38.7 69 7.7 131 8.6 187 22.4
1989 349 34.7 61 6.3 122 8.8 166 19.5
1988 365 37.7 79 9.0 113 8.0 173 20.7
1987 391 40.8 66 7.5 129 9.8 196 23.5
1986 389 39.9 71 7.6 119 8.6 200 23.8
1985 387 39.8 70 7.9 127 9.8 191 22.2
1984 380 39.9 69 8.1 114 8.5 198 23.4
1983 423 44.3 78 8.9 120 9.6 225 25.8
1982 396 43.2 86 10.3 114 9.5 196 23.3
1981 471 52.6 100 12.1 126 10.6 244 29.9
1980 447 49.9 87 10.9 125 10.9 235 28.1
1979 424 47.2 66 9.0 112 9.3 246 28.9
Nebraska
1996 613 25.4 71 3.5 262 7.6 280 14.3
1995 610 26.1 96 5.0 253 7.5 261 13.7
1994 601 26.4 78 4.2 274 8.4 249 13.8
1993 575 24.8 72 4.0 250 7.3 252 13.6
1992 588 26.9 100 5.6 240 7.5 248 13.8
1991 617 28.0 91 5.0 253 7.7 273 15.3
1990 588 27.0 71 4.2 260 8.2 257 14.7
1989 616 28.5 101 5.5 257 8.1 258 14.8
1988 606 27.7 93 5.3 254 7.7 259 14.7
1987 573 26.5 66 3.5 239 7.6 268 15.4
1986 627 29.9 88 5.0 257 8.5 281 16.4
1985 594 27.5 92 5.6 253 8.3 249 13.7
1984 611 27.8 97 5.4 253 8.1 261 14.3
1983 598 27.5 95 5.5 263 8.5 240 13.5
1982 622 29.0 93 5.7 269 9.1 260 14.2
1981 668 32.0 98 5.7 251 8.4 318 17.9
1980 700 34.5 105 6.3 263 9.2 331 19.0
1979 678 33.2 95 5.8 269 9.4 314 18.0
Nevada
1996 820 43.7 214 11.3 233 9.7 373 22.7
1995 815 45.6 235 13.1 218 9.4 362 23.1
1994 766 45.2 196 11.3 229 10.9 341 23.0
1993 674 41.7 184 11.3 196 9.8 294 20.6
1992 636 41.2 156 10.0 187 10.0 293 21.1
1991 662 45.1 172 11.5 171 9.5 319 24.0
1990 654 47.2 183 13.2 166 9.8 305 24.2
1989 604 46.7 161 12.5 164 10.8 279 23.5
1988 553 45.2 146 11.7 142 10.0 265 23.6
1987 546 47.1 165 14.6 140 10.3 241 22.2
1986 541 49.1 152 13.9 148 11.8 241 23.4
1985 482 45.3 122 11.6 132 10.8 228 22.9
1984 470 45.7 107 10.2 131 11.3 232 24.1
1983 483 49.1 114 11.9 131 12.1 238 25.2
1982 508 53.8 108 11.7 118 11.2 282 30.8
1981 531 58.7 136 15.4 116 11.8 279 31.6
1980 555 64.8 143 16.9 117 12.5 296 35.3
1979 539 66.4 162 20.1 105 11.8 272 34.5
New Hampshire
1996 417 26.5 85 6.1 193 9.9 139 10.6
1995 416 27.9 104 7.6 177 9.4 134 10.9
1994 386 25.6 82 6.3 172 8.8 132 10.5
1993 398 27.0 81 6.2 185 10.2 132 10.6
1992 394 26.3 78 6.1 187 10.4 129 9.8
1991 394 27.9 73 5.9 174 9.7 147 12.3
1990 403 28.3 72 6.1 173 9.6 158 12.6
1989 422 30.8 79 6.3 174 10.3 169 14.3
1988 389 28.9 66 5.8 173 10.2 150 12.8
1987 401 30.3 59 5.1 173 10.6 169 14.5
1986 386 30.0 70 6.3 162 10.0 153 13.6
1985 384 29.9 60 5.4 164 10.0 160 14.5
1984 370 30.5 62 6.0 155 10.3 153 14.2
1983 385 32.6 56 5.6 176 12.4 153 14.6
1982 342 29.0 40 3.6 153 10.6 149 14.8
1981 379 32.0 51 5.2 171 11.6 156 15.1
1980 378 33.3 81 8.2 154 11.0 143 14.2
1979 391 35.6 62 6.6 174 13.6 155 15.4
New Jersey
1996 2,882 25.8 539 5.7 1,435 10.0 908 10.1
1995 2,921 26.4 522 5.5 1,484 10.5 915 10.4
1994 2,927 26.9 581 6.3 1,462 10.6 884 10.0
1993 2,912 26.8 548 5.9 1,453 10.6 911 10.3
1992 2,797 26.2 495 5.3 1,409 10.6 894 10.4
1991 2,927 27.6 546 5.8 1,449 11.0 932 10.7
1990 2,939 28.2 547 6.0 1,415 10.9 977 11.3
1989 3,084 29.8 642 7.1 1,490 11.6 952 11.0
1988 3,088 30.4 585 6.6 1,450 11.5 1,054 12.3
1987 3,087 30.5 597 6.7 1,434 11.5 1,056 12.2
1986 3,082 30.9 593 6.8 1,463 11.8 1,025 12.3
1985 3,165 31.9 640 7.3 1,494 12.3 1,031 12.2
1984 3,060 31.0 517 5.9 1,518 12.8 1,025 12.3
1983 3,130 32.1 567 6.4 1,530 13.1 1,033 12.6
1982 3,133 32.9 515 6.1 1,475 12.8 1,144 14.0
1981 3,211 34.1 475 5.5 1,514 13.3 1,222 15.2
1980 3,227 34.6 474 5.5 1,550 14.1 1,203 15.0
1979 3,146 34.1 441 5.3 1,470 13.3 1,235 15.5
New Mexico
1996 961 48.4 288 15.4 241 8.9 432 24.1
1995 907 46.8 256 14.2 246 9.4 405 23.2
1994 892 47.2 233 13.1 252 10.1 407 23.9
1993 866 47.4 234 13.6 238 9.8 395 24.0
1992 859 48.1 259 15.3 212 9.2 387 23.6
1991 839 48.7 225 13.9 207 9.3 407 25.5
1990 847 51.3 254 16.5 206 9.6 387 25.1
1989 835 51.1 233 15.1 194 9.0 409 27.0
1988 819 50.3 192 12.7 186 8.9 441 28.7
1987 816 51.3 199 13.4 185 9.3 432 28.7
1986 832 53.0 189 13.1 195 10.1 448 29.7
1985 802 52.4 216 15.4 171 9.1 415 27.9
1984 767 50.8 185 13.3 176 9.7 406 27.8
1983 718 49.0 165 12.4 169 9.6 384 27.0
1982 796 56.4 186 14.6 185 11.1 425 30.7
1981 754 55.3 221 17.7 164 10.3 369 27.3
1980 890 67.0 255 21.0 175 11.1 460 34.9
1979 874 67.3 235 19.9 172 11.4 468 36.0
New York
1996 6,706 27.6 1,485 6.9 3,016 9.5 2,205 11.2
1995 7,120 29.7 1,688 7.9 3,057 9.7 2,376 12.1
1994 7,380 31.4 1,739 8.2 3,034 9.7 2,607 13.5
1993 7,580 32.6 1,684 8.0 3,083 10.0 2,813 14.5
1992 7,780 33.9 1,811 8.7 3,086 10.2 2,883 15.0
1991 7,900 34.7 1,721 8.3 3,104 10.4 3,075 16.1
1990 8,017 35.2 1,692 8.2 3,185 10.7 3,140 16.3
1989 8,005 35.0 1,654 8.2 3,245 11.1 3,106 15.8
1988 8,355 36.6 1,852 9.3 3,398 11.6 3,105 15.7
1987 8,071 35.5 1,743 8.8 3,297 11.3 3,031 15.4
1986 8,092 35.5 1,821 9.1 3,369 11.7 2,901 14.7
1985 8,159 36.2 2,099 10.9 3,343 11.7 2,717 13.7
1984 8,222 36.6 2,115 10.7 3,307 11.6 2,800 14.3
1983 8,392 37.8 2,157 11.1 3,330 11.8 2,905 14.9
1982 8,483 38.8 2,195 11.4 3,302 11.7 2,987 15.6
1981 9,151 42.4 2,414 12.7 3,477 12.6 3,260 17.1
1980 9,615 44.6 2,675 14.0 3,547 12.7 3,393 17.9
1979 9,330 43.5 2,595 13.6 3,509 12.8 3,226 17.1
North Carolina
1996 3,518 37.8 689 8.1 1,323 10.6 1,505 19.0
1995 3,485 38.6 762 9.3 1,248 10.2 1,475 19.0
1994 3,505 39.9 716 9.0 1,282 10.8 1,507 20.0
1993 3,326 38.5 645 8.3 1,220 10.7 1,462 19.5
1992 3,366 39.8 777 10.1 1,163 10.5 1,426 19.3
1991 3,368 40.8 724 9.6 1,142 10.6 1,501 20.6
1990 3,373 41.7 752 10.3 1,130 10.7 1,490 20.7
1989 3,514 44.6 827 11.7 1,150 11.3 1,536 21.7
1988 3,430 43.9 819 11.7 1,139 11.3 1,472 20.9
1987 3,198 42.4 689 10.2 1,071 11.2 1,438 20.9
1986 3,242 43.5 683 10.2 1,066 11.2 1,493 22.1
1985 3,082 42.2 661 10.1 1,014 11.0 1,407 21.0
1984 3,033 42.4 674 10.6 1,013 11.3 1,346 20.5
1983 2,931 41.6 641 10.2 990 11.4 1,300 20.0
1982 3,040 44.5 698 11.4 985 11.9 1,357 21.3
1981 3,215 48.1 763 12.7 1,006 12.3 1,446 23.1
1980 3,386 51.9 897 15.3 1,001 12.5 1,488 24.1
1979 3,288 52.2 846 14.9 981 13.0 1,460 24.3
North Dakota
1996 264 27.7 52 6.2 110 7.8 101 13.7
1995 250 26.8 46 6.2 107 7.2 97 13.4
1994 246 26.1 48 6.3 106 7.4 92 12.3
1993 257 27.9 48 6.4 106 7.6 103 13.9
1992 237 25.4 40 5.8 103 7.1 94 12.4
1991 247 27.9 55 8.1 103 7.2 89 12.6
1990 252 29.3 49 7.6 104 7.9 99 13.8
1989 251 28.6 57 8.1 102 7.9 91 12.6
1988 259 30.1 63 8.9 92 7.1 104 14.1
1987 252 29.3 46 6.2 106 8.6 100 14.4
1986 226 26.3 42 6.1 89 7.0 94 13.2
1985 244 28.7 58 8.8 89 7.0 97 12.8
1984 270 31.3 61 8.4 95 7.6 114 15.3
1983 266 29.5 55 7.2 103 8.0 108 14.3
1982 275 33.3 48 7.4 98 8.1 129 17.8
1981 291 36.2 56 8.5 93 8.3 142 19.5
1980 314 38.8 78 12.0 100 8.7 136 18.1
1979 289 35.8 68 10.2 99 9.0 122 16.6
Ohio
1996 4,081 26.1 571 4.3 2,034 10.1 1,476 11.8
1995 4,058 26.2 613 4.6 1,985 9.8 1,460 11.8
1994 3,926 25.5 509 3.8 1,925 9.7 1,492 12.0
1993 4,043 27.0 568 4.3 1,911 9.8 1,564 13.0
1992 4,030 27.1 565 4.3 1,835 9.6 1,630 13.3
1991 4,209 29.1 590 4.6 1,859 9.9 1,760 14.6
1990 4,190 29.4 620 4.9 1,828 9.9 1,742 14.6
1989 4,159 29.4 611 5.0 1,820 9.9 1,728 14.6
1988 4,149 29.7 547 4.5 1,876 10.6 1,725 14.7
1987 4,041 29.2 483 3.9 1,850 10.5 1,708 14.7
1986 3,960 28.5 482 4.0 1,836 10.5 1,641 14.0
1985 4,039 29.2 470 3.9 1,902 11.1 1,668 14.2
1984 4,136 30.4 556 4.7 1,908 11.4 1,672 14.3
1983 4,090 30.3 524 4.4 1,874 11.4 1,692 14.5
1982 4,223 31.6 523 4.5 1,927 12.0 1,773 15.2
1981 4,439 33.7 558 4.8 1,968 12.3 1,913 16.6
1980 4,769 36.9 667 6.0 2,015 12.8 2,088 18.2
1979 4,809 37.5 593 5.3 1,985 12.9 2,231 19.4
Oklahoma
1996 1,522 35.4 242 6.2 552 8.8 728 20.5
1995 1,604 38.5 293 7.8 549 8.8 762 21.9
1994 1,464 34.9 208 5.6 573 9.4 683 19.9
1993 1,455 34.9 211 5.9 543 9.0 701 20.0
1992 1,353 32.8 185 5.0 530 9.3 638 18.5
1991 1,384 34.2 182 5.3 536 9.4 666 19.6
1990 1,360 33.3 169 4.6 538 9.3 653 19.4
1989 1,327 33.1 181 5.1 500 8.8 645 19.1
1988 1,411 35.1 205 6.0 528 9.2 679 19.9
1987 1,317 32.4 137 3.9 517 9.2 663 19.2
1986 1,456 36.2 181 5.1 553 10.2 722 20.9
1985 1,428 35.5 202 5.7 496 8.9 730 20.9
1984 1,460 36.4 193 5.6 501 9.0 766 21.7
1983 1,518 38.5 214 6.3 507 9.3 797 22.9
1982 1,735 45.7 263 7.9 534 10.3 938 27.5
1981 1,748 47.5 306 9.4 549 10.8 892 27.3
1980 1,687 46.6 306 9.6 525 10.4 855 26.5
1979 1,641 46.3 285 9.4 543 11.4 813 25.5
Oregon
1996 1,470 33.4 356 8.9 541 8.5 573 16.0
1995 1,441 33.8 312 8.2 532 8.4 597 17.2
1994 1,377 32.8 300 8.0 509 8.4 568 16.4
1993 1,373 33.2 313 8.5 512 8.8 548 15.9
1992 1,295 32.0 290 8.1 486 8.4 519 15.5
1991 1,245 32.2 291 8.3 446 7.9 508 16.0
1990 1,279 34.2 323 9.3 438 8.0 518 16.9
1989 1,340 36.4 312 9.1 441 8.2 587 19.1
1988 1,347 37.6 316 9.4 424 8.0 607 20.2
1987 1,286 37.3 276 8.7 421 8.4 589 20.2
1986 1,316 38.6 325 10.2 385 7.7 606 20.7
1985 1,270 37.3 299 9.6 409 8.3 562 19.4
1984 1,298 38.9 342 11.0 397 8.5 559 19.4
1983 1,265 38.6 332 11.2 385 8.2 547 19.2
1982 1,186 35.8 275 9.0 379 8.3 532 18.4
1981 1,304 40.5 291 9.9 416 9.8 597 20.8
1980 1,282 40.2 279 9.6 400 9.3 604 21.3
1979 1,308 42.8 285 10.5 421 10.6 602 21.7
Pennsylvania
1996 4,803 26.9 488 3.3 2,462 9.9 1,853 13.7
1995 4,830 27.5 515 3.5 2,441 10.0 1,874 13.9
1994 4,848 27.4 578 3.9 2,432 10.0 1,839 13.5
1993 4,899 28.3 573 3.9 2,414 10.1 1,911 14.4
1992 4,821 28.1 589 4.0 2,352 10.0 1,880 14.2
1991 4,850 28.7 591 4.0 2,383 10.3 1,877 14.3
1990 4,878 29.4 613 4.3 2,315 10.2 1,950 14.9
1989 5,166 31.5 719 5.1 2,402 10.8 2,045 15.6
1988 4,956 30.1 602 4.3 2,340 10.5 2,014 15.3
1987 4,924 30.3 558 4.1 2,354 10.8 2,012 15.4
1986 4,848 30.0 585 4.2 2,299 10.7 1,963 15.1
1985 4,757 29.3 535 3.8 2,329 11.1 1,894 14.4
1984 4,812 29.8 548 3.9 2,348 11.3 1,917 14.6
1983 4,906 30.9 627 4.6 2,370 11.6 1,910 14.7
1982 4,897 31.1 603 4.4 2,347 11.7 1,947 15.0
1981 5,203 33.5 734 5.3 2,375 12.0 2,094 16.2
1980 5,482 35.5 708 5.2 2,547 13.0 2,226 17.3
1979 5,421 35.7 730 5.5 2,436 12.7 2,255 17.5
Rhode Island
1996 375 24.2 63 5.1 202 10.0 110 9.1
1995 402 27.2 77 6.6 202 9.9 123 10.7
1994 376 25.7 61 4.8 192 10.2 123 10.8
1993 371 25.6 64 5.4 185 9.4 122 10.9
1992 380 25.9 74 6.2 196 10.2 110 9.5
1991 392 26.8 87 7.3 184 9.5 121 10.0
1990 400 27.7 72 5.8 193 10.5 135 11.4
1989 427 30.4 97 8.0 199 10.7 131 11.8
1988 450 32.1 96 8.4 217 12.1 137 11.7
1987 431 31.3 93 8.1 188 10.0 149 13.2
1986 404 29.8 88 7.8 181 9.8 136 12.2
1985 402 28.4 78 6.5 199 11.0 125 10.9
1984 433 31.8 104 9.4 211 11.9 118 10.5
1983 389 29.8 80 7.7 190 11.2 119 11.0
1982 404 30.9 69 6.4 196 11.7 138 12.8
1981 430 32.9 88 8.0 201 12.0 141 12.9
1980 480 38.1 111 10.2 210 13.0 160 15.0
1979 476 38.6 115 10.9 210 13.4 151 14.4
South Carolina
1996 1,949 42.8 404 9.5 696 11.8 850 21.5
1995 1,891 42.0 433 10.3 670 11.6 788 20.1
1994 1,870 43.0 411 10.0 653 11.9 806 21.0
1993 1,883 44.0 407 10.1 646 12.0 830 21.9
1992 1,836 43.6 418 10.8 597 11.2 821 21.6
1991 1,917 46.6 476 12.4 587 11.3 854 22.8
1990 1,930 48.1 471 12.8 591 11.8 868 23.5
1989 1,908 47.9 433 11.7 603 12.4 873 23.8
1988 1,860 48.0 385 10.8 585 12.3 891 24.9
1987 1,860 49.0 342 9.9 595 13.2 923 26.0
1986 1,781 47.8 314 9.3 597 13.6 870 24.9
1985 1,720 46.5 343 10.3 584 13.4 793 22.8
1984 1,686 46.8 297 9.1 566 13.7 824 24.1
1983 1,613 45.7 270 8.6 549 13.5 794 23.6
1982 1,569 45.1 250 8.0 552 13.9 767 23.2
1981 1,631 48.3 283 9.4 529 13.6 819 25.2
1980 1,644 49.5 275 9.3 540 14.4 828 25.8
1979 1,621 50.4 269 9.4 520 14.5 832 26.6
South Dakota
1996 351 35.1 76 9.2 123 8.1 152 17.8
1995 337 34.4 71 9.0 127 8.1 139 17.3
1994 343 35.9 82 10.4 122 8.1 139 17.5
1993 341 36.2 72 9.6 127 8.6 142 17.9
1992 324 34.8 76 10.4 121 8.1 127 16.3
1991 307 33.3 66 9.1 112 7.4 129 16.8
1990 304 33.3 49 6.9 114 7.5 142 18.9
1989 321 36.2 75 10.4 108 7.6 138 18.3
1988 295 33.3 51 6.9 116 8.6 129 17.8
1987 281 30.4 43 5.8 106 7.0 132 17.5
1986 299 33.2 51 7.0 115 8.4 133 17.9
1985 290 32.3 54 7.8 102 6.9 134 17.6
1984 300 33.4 52 7.5 101 7.1 147 18.8
1983 313 35.3 45 6.2 122 9.5 146 19.6
1982 307 35.8 46 6.9 108 8.3 153 20.6
1981 329 39.1 65 9.8 109 8.1 156 21.2
1980 357 43.6 58 9.5 118 9.4 181 24.7
1979 342 41.5 64 9.8 107 8.7 171 23.0
Tennessee
1996 2,647 39.1 389 6.2 1,006 11.1 1,252 21.8
1995 2,612 39.5 397 6.6 993 10.9 1,222 22.0
1994 2,553 38.9 397 6.6 959 10.7 1,198 21.7
1993 2,481 38.9 374 6.4 910 10.5 1,197 22.1
1992 2,423 38.3 377 6.6 888 10.3 1,158 21.4
1991 2,378 38.2 374 6.6 855 10.1 1,149 21.5
1990 2,423 39.8 368 6.7 886 10.8 1,170 22.3
1989 2,314 37.8 334 6.2 857 10.5 1,123 21.2
1988 2,296 38.4 255 4.8 849 10.6 1,192 22.9
1987 2,314 39.4 305 5.9 852 10.9 1,157 22.5
1986 2,250 38.6 239 4.6 824 10.8 1,187 23.2
1985 2,111 36.5 243 4.7 804 10.6 1,065 21.2
1984 2,156 37.8 241 4.9 825 11.3 1,090 21.7
1983 2,152 38.1 242 5.1 842 11.7 1,068 21.4
1982 2,141 38.6 263 5.4 814 11.6 1,064 21.7
1981 2,225 40.6 295 6.0 821 11.8 1,109 22.7
1980 2,322 43.3 313 6.7 845 12.4 1,164 24.1
1979 2,280 43.4 297 6.5 811 12.4 1,172 24.5
Texas
1996 7,657 34.2 1,150 5.6 2,915 10.8 3,592 17.9
1995 7,390 33.7 1,159 5.7 2,847 10.7 3,384 17.3
1994 7,501 35.4 1,132 5.8 2,803 10.9 3,566 18.8
1993 7,461 36.1 1,072 5.7 2,811 11.3 3,578 19.2
1992 7,256 36.4 1,020 5.7 2,653 11.1 3,584 19.6
1991 7,388 38.0 1,000 5.7 2,603 11.2 3,786 21.1
1990 7,159 37.3 900 5.3 2,553 11.0 3,706 21.0
1989 6,960 36.8 923 5.5 2,388 10.5 3,649 20.8
1988 6,579 35.4 720 4.4 2,255 10.2 3,604 20.8
1987 6,328 34.2 713 4.4 2,160 9.8 3,455 20.0
1986 6,711 37.0 713 4.4 2,138 10.0 3,860 22.6
1985 6,694 37.4 693 4.4 2,147 10.2 3,854 22.9
1984 6,733 38.5 703 4.6 2,182 10.7 3,848 23.2
1983 6,683 38.8 610 4.0 2,143 10.7 3,930 24.2
1982 6,906 41.5 650 4.4 2,113 10.9 4,143 26.2
1981 7,041 44.0 617 4.4 2,181 11.6 4,243 27.9
1980 6,954 44.6 697 5.1 2,197 11.9 4,060 27.6
1979 6,793 45.0 672 5.0 2,150 12.1 3,971 27.8
Utah
1996 612 27.5 98 5.2 188 6.8 326 15.6
1995 639 30.2 133 7.5 182 6.7 324 16.0
1994 622 30.2 117 6.6 177 7.1 328 16.5
1993 582 28.8 93 5.5 180 7.2 308 16.1
1992 527 27.2 82 5.1 176 7.5 269 14.7
1991 501 27.3 74 4.9 164 7.5 264 15.0
1990 546 30.3 108 6.9 158 7.1 280 16.2
1989 528 30.0 89 6.1 170 8.1 269 15.8
1988 485 28.3 60 4.3 154 7.5 271 16.6
1987 484 28.8 63 4.6 145 7.2 276 17.1
1986 503 30.1 71 5.1 147 7.8 284 17.2
1985 495 30.3 69 5.2 145 7.7 281 17.3
1984 493 30.7 49 3.7 148 7.9 296 19.0
1983 479 30.6 58 4.5 141 8.0 280 18.1
1982 477 31.4 60 4.8 142 8.4 276 18.1
1981 490 34.0 63 5.1 132 8.4 295 20.6
1980 504 35.3 60 5.2 143 9.2 301 20.9
1979 497 36.3 81 6.9 130 8.7 287 20.7
Vermont
1996 192 23.8 25 3.4 84 8.2 83 12.1
1995 223 28.1 42 6.1 92 8.2 89 13.9
1994 206 26.0 42 6.3 93 9.1 71 10.6
1993 228 29.9 42 6.3 87 8.6 100 15.1
1992 222 29.9 37 5.7 96 10.2 89 13.9
1991 212 29.1 39 5.8 83 8.6 89 14.7
1990 229 31.2 54 8.2 87 9.1 88 13.9
1989 241 34.0 45 7.4 90 10.1 106 16.5
1988 230 32.8 40 6.5 87 9.3 103 17.0
1987 229 34.1 51 8.7 79 9.1 98 16.2
1986 219 32.8 37 6.5 89 10.2 93 16.1
1985 217 32.9 32 5.7 89 10.8 95 16.4
1984 212 32.5 41 7.3 77 8.9 94 16.2
1983 230 35.6 47 8.7 85 10.1 98 16.8
1982 237 36.2 47 8.0 95 11.9 96 16.3
1981 227 37.2 54 10.3 80 9.9 93 17.0
1980 229 36.2 35 6.3 84 11.0 110 18.9
1979 233 38.8 37 6.8 79 10.2 117 21.8
Virginia
1996 2,490 29.3 360 4.6 1,054 10.1 1,076 14.6
1995 2,495 30.1 345 4.6 1,073 10.5 1,077 15.0
1994 2,477 30.6 375 5.1 1,000 10.0 1,101 15.5
1993 2,477 30.9 394 5.4 1,043 10.8 1,040 14.7
1992 2,367 30.1 358 4.9 985 10.4 1,023 14.8
1991 2,429 32.0 376 5.4 947 10.4 1,107 16.1
1990 2,487 33.4 379 5.6 972 10.8 1,136 17.0
1989 2,444 33.6 418 6.4 910 10.5 1,116 16.7
1988 2,513 35.1 455 7.1 946 11.1 1,112 16.9
1987 2,399 34.3 372 5.9 896 10.8 1,132 17.5
1986 2,500 36.4 437 7.1 935 11.6 1,128 17.7
1985 2,372 35.3 417 6.9 903 11.5 1,052 16.9
1984 2,424 36.9 449 7.6 918 12.1 1,057 17.2
1983 2,324 36.0 405 6.9 908 12.3 1,012 16.9
1982 2,323 36.9 430 7.7 868 12.0 1,026 17.2
1981 2,500 40.4 474 8.5 904 12.8 1,122 19.1
1980 2,587 42.9 490 9.1 917 13.4 1,180 20.5
1979 2,515 42.6 492 9.4 892 13.3 1,131 19.9
Washington
1996 2,137 29.4 445 6.9 821 8.3 870 14.2
1995 2,114 29.9 429 6.6 813 8.7 872 14.6
1994 2,071 30.2 441 7.1 787 8.6 843 14.6
1993 1,974 29.5 379 6.2 788 8.9 807 14.3
1992 1,914 29.7 373 6.5 716 8.5 825 14.7
1991 1,870 29.7 323 5.6 742 9.1 805 15.0
1990 1,938 31.9 333 5.9 721 9.1 884 16.9
1989 1,880 31.7 318 6.0 724 9.5 838 16.3
1988 1,852 32.3 320 6.2 669 8.8 863 17.2
1987 1,815 32.8 298 5.9 663 9.4 854 17.4
1986 1,728 31.6 283 5.8 642 9.2 803 16.6
1985 1,753 32.5 291 6.0 670 9.8 792 16.7
1984 1,732 32.8 313 6.5 642 9.7 777 16.6
1983 1,750 33.8 321 6.9 650 10.1 779 16.9
1982 1,753 34.3 321 7.0 629 9.8 803 17.4
1981 1,906 38.4 395 8.8 631 10.3 879 19.3
1980 1,952 40.4 387 9.0 634 10.5 931 20.9
1979 1,887 40.2 350 8.4 625 10.6 911 21.2
West Virginia
1996 824 32.5 126 5.6 358 10.0 341 16.9
1995 864 33.8 143 6.3 365 9.9 356 17.6
1994 853 33.5 126 5.6 370 10.3 357 17.6
1993 902 36.3 139 6.0 359 10.1 404 20.2
1992 878 36.1 135 6.2 350 9.8 393 20.1
1991 882 36.8 132 6.0 347 9.9 402 20.8
1990 858 35.7 119 5.5 350 10.1 389 20.1
1989 894 37.8 138 6.4 341 10.1 415 21.3
1988 838 35.3 105 4.9 337 9.9 396 20.5
1987 877 36.9 126 6.0 333 9.9 419 21.0
1986 863 35.9 123 6.0 337 10.0 403 19.9
1985 844 35.0 131 6.1 329 10.1 384 18.8
1984 841 34.3 109 4.9 343 10.5 389 18.9
1983 849 34.7 116 5.3 339 10.6 394 18.8
1982 889 37.1 137 6.4 338 10.7 414 20.1
1981 918 38.9 141 6.6 350 11.5 428 20.7
1980 1,034 45.0 203 9.9 339 11.0 492 24.1
1979 990 43.1 157 7.8 349 11.4 484 23.8
Wisconsin
1996 2,093 28.9 358 5.9 892 9.0 843 14.0
1995 2,050 28.6 358 5.9 870 8.8 823 14.0
1994 1,979 28.2 337 5.8 849 8.7 794 13.7
1993 1,983 28.4 308 5.3 892 9.3 784 13.8
1992 1,856 26.7 294 5.0 817 8.5 745 13.2
1991 1,926 28.7 285 5.0 840 9.1 800 14.6
1990 1,940 29.5 318 5.6 819 9.0 804 14.9
1989 1,984 30.6 357 6.6 828 9.3 799 14.7
1988 1,917 29.8 300 5.5 811 9.2 806 15.1
1987 1,917 30.3 302 5.7 809 9.5 806 15.1
1986 1,825 29.1 284 5.4 798 9.5 744 14.2
1985 1,869 30.2 334 6.3 789 9.7 746 14.2
1984 1,829 29.7 291 5.6 775 9.5 763 14.6
1983 1,839 30.0 299 5.9 789 9.8 751 14.2
1982 1,837 30.7 289 5.7 792 10.3 756 14.6
1981 2,024 34.3 384 7.6 815 10.7 825 16.0
1980 2,010 34.3 388 7.7 795 10.5 827 16.1
1979 1,996 35.0 338 6.9 768 10.5 890 17.6
Wyoming
1996 219 36.2 46 7.8 70 8.5 103 19.8
1995 244 42.0 60 10.5 80 10.4 104 21.1
1994 230 42.0 65 12.2 57 7.5 108 22.3
1993 229 42.2 64 12.9 63 8.5 102 20.9
1992 199 37.7 35 7.7 60 8.6 104 21.3
1991 191 36.8 37 7.3 60 9.0 94 20.5
1990 194 37.5 43 8.8 60 8.7 91 19.9
1989 201 39.5 44 9.2 56 8.6 101 21.6
1988 214 41.8 49 10.2 61 9.1 104 22.5
1987 174 33.2 27 5.8 57 8.7 91 18.7
1986 217 41.9 43 8.4 53 8.6 120 24.9
1985 209 40.6 39 8.1 53 8.8 117 23.7
1984 193 36.6 19 4.2 47 7.6 127 24.8
1983 211 40.0 31 6.5 46 7.5 134 26.0
1982 244 47.2 40 8.7 54 9.3 149 29.2
1981 265 53.3 47 10.5 50 8.7 167 34.1
1980 249 51.1 48 11.8 56 10.3 144 29.1
1979 239 51.6 37 9.3 51 9.9 151 32.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sources: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Stinson, F.S.; Nephew, T.M.;
Dufour, M.C.; and Grant, B.F. STATE TRENDS IN ALCOHOL-RELATED
MORTALITY, 1979-92. U.S. Alcohol Epidemiologic Data Reference
Manual, Volume 5, First Edition. Bethesda, MD: National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes
of Health. (September 1996). Unpublished AEDS data
(1993-95).
[1] Death rates standardized on age distribution of the 1940 U.S. population.
Note. Causes of death (ICD-9) within each of the alcohol-related
categories are listed in the source document as follows:
Alcohol-related underlying causes of death, alcohol-attributable
fractions (AAFs) and ages for which AAFs apply
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Underlying Cause of Death (ICD-9 code) AAF Age
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Causes of Death with Explicit Mention of Alcohol 100 >= 0
Alcoholic psychoses (291) 100 >= 0
Alcohol dependence syndrome (303) 100 >= 0
Nondependent abuse of alcohol (305.0) 100 >= 0
Alcoholic polyneuropathy (357.5) 100 >= 0
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (425.5) 100 >= 0
Alcoholic gastritis (535.3) 100 >= 0
Alcoholic fatty liver (571.0) 100 >= 0
Acute alcoholic hepatitis (571.1) 100 >= 0
Alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver (571.2) 100 >= 0
Alcoholic liver damage, unspecified (571.3) 100 >= 0
Excess blood alcohol level (790.3) 100 >= 0
Accidental poisoning by alcohol, not elsewhere
specified (E860)* 100 >= 0
Other Alcohol-Related Diseases
Pulmonary and other respiratory tuberculosis (011-012) 0.25 >= 35
Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx
(140-149) 0.50** >= 35
Malignant neoplasm of esophagus (150)...................0.75 >= 35
Malignant neoplasm of stomach (151) 0.20 >= 35
Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic
bile ducts (155) 0.15 >= 35
Malignant neoplasm of larynx (161) 0.50** >= 35
Diabetes mellitus (250).................................0.05 >= 35
Essential hypertension (401)............................0.08 >= 35
Cerebrovascular disease (430-438).......................0.07 >= 35
Pneumonia and influenza (480-487).......................0.05 >= 35
Diseases of esophagus, stomach and
duodenum (530-537).....................................0.10 >= 35
Cirrhosis of liver without mention of alcohol (571.5) 0.50 >= 35
Biliary cirrhosis (571.6) 0.50 >= 35
Acute pancreatitis (577.0) 0.42 >= 35
Chronic pancreatitis (577.1 0.60 >= 35
Other Alcohol-Related Injuries and Adverse Effects
Motor vehicle traffic and nontraffic accidents
(E810-E825)............................................0.42 >= 0
Pedal cycle and other road vehicle accidents
(E826-E829) 0.20 >= 0
Water transport accidents (E830-E838) 0.20 >= 0
Air and space transport accidents (E840-845) 0.16 >= 0
Accidental falls (E880-E888) 0.35 >= 15
Accidents caused by fire and flames (E890-E899) 0.45 >= 0
Accidental drowning and submersion (E910) 0.38 >= 0
Suicide and self-inflicted injury (E950-E959) 0.28 >= 15
Homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other
persons (E960-E969) 0.46 >= 15
Other injuries and adverse effects 0.25 >= 15
Excessive cold (E901)
Inhalation and ingestion of food causing obstruction
of respiratory tract or suffocation (E911)
Striking against or struck accidentally by objects
or persons ((E917)
Caught accidentally in or between objects (E918)
Accidents caused by machinery (E919)
Accidents caused by cutting and piercing instruments
or objects (E920)
Accident caused by firearm missile (E922)
Poisoning by sold or liquid substances, undetermined
whether accidentally or purposely inflicted
(E980)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
** AAF is 0.40 for females
Note: Table adapted from Schultz, J; Rice, D.; and Parker, D. (1990)
Information furnished by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
