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Age-Adjusted Death Rates* per 100,000 Population of Liver Cirrhosis Reported With and Without Mention of Alcohol by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin,** United States, 1991-96

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Male                         Female
                --------------------            --------------------- 
                White           Black           White          Black
ICDA-8 code -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------
 and year   Hisp. nonHisp.  Hisp. nonHisp.  Hisp. nonHisp.  Hisp. nonHisp.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alcohol-related liver cirrhosis (571.0***)
  1996      13.3    5.2      1.8    8.3      2.2    1.8      0.1    3.1
  1995      14.2    5.3      0.6    9.0      2.2    1.8      0.3    3.3
  1994      14.8    5.3      1.9   10.0      2.4    1.8      0.6    3.5
  1993      14.4    5.1      2.1    9.7      2.4    1.8      0.6    3.3
  1992      14.4    5.3      3.3   10.7      2.2    1.7      0.2    3.8
  1991      14.4    5.2      3.4   10.6      2.6    1.8      1.0    4.4

Specified liver cirrhosis without mention of alcohol (571.8***)
  1996       0.4    0.3      0.2    0.6      0.5     0.3       -     0.4
  1995       0.4    0.3        -    0.7      0.5     0.4       -     0.5
  1994       0.6    0.3        -    0.7      0.7     0.4     0.2     0.5
  1993       0.6    0.4        -    0.8      0.7     0.4       -     0.6
  1992       0.6    0.5        -    1.0      0.7     0.5       -     0.6
  1991       0.6    0.5        -    1.1      0.6     0.5       -     0.8

Unspecified liver cirrhosis without mention of alcohol (571.9***)
  1996       7.7    4.1      1.0    5.4      3.7     2.1      0.7    2.3
  1995       7.3    4.1      0.7    5.6      3.6     2.1      0.8    2.5
  1994       7.7    4.2      0.9    5.6      4.0     2.2      0.7    2.8
  1993       7.7    4.3      1.2    6.0      3.7     2.3      0.4    2.9
  1992       7.6    4.3      0.8    5.9      4.3     2.1      0.4    2.6
  1991       7.9    4.5      1.2    5.9      4.4     2.3      0.7    3.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* Rates per 100,000 population computed by the direct method, using as
  the standard population the age distribution of the total population
  of the United States as enumerated in 1940.

** Excludes deaths for which Hispanic origin was unknown and all deaths
    from Oklahoma and New Hampshire where Hispanic origin was unknown in
    more than 90 percent of all cirrhosis deaths.

- There were no deaths in this table cell.

*** ICD codes in this table are from ICDA-8.  The United States moved from
    ICDA-8 to ICD-9 coding beginning in 1979.  For comparability over the
    dates shown in this table, ICD-9 codes have been recoded to their 
    ICDA-8 values.  ICDA-8 codes translate to ICD-9 codes as follows:
      ICDA-8 - Alcohol-related liver cirrhosis (571.0)
        ICD-9 - Alcoholic fatty liver (571.0)
        ICD-9 - Acute alcoholic hepatitis (571.1)
        ICD-9 - Alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver (571.2)
        ICD-9 - Alcoholic liver damage, unspecified (572.3)
      ICDA-8 - Specified liver cirrhosis without mention of alcohol (571.8)
        ICD-9 - Chronic hepatitis (571.4)
        ICD-9 - Biliary cirrhosis (571.6)
        ICD-9 - Other chronic nonalcoholic liver disease (571.8)
        ICD-9 - Portal hypertension (572.3)
      ICDA-8 - Unspecified liver cirrhosis without mention of alcohol (571.9)
        ICD-9 - Cirrhosis of the liver without mention of alcohol (571.5)
        ICD-9 - Unspecified chronic liver disease without mention of alcohol
                 (571.9)

Source: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System.  Saadatmand, F.; Stinson, F.S.;
        Grant, B.F.; and Dufour, M.C.  Surveillance Report #52: Liver
        Cirrhosis Mortality in the United States, 1970-96.  Rockville,
        MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division
        of Biometry and Epidemiology (December 1999).

Information furnished by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

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